The people are different also, they are mountain people. The vegetation is sparse and stunted and the winters are severely cold. There were over 6,000 monasteries in Tibet, including the residence of the Dalai Lama. [31] The extremes of high altitude (low atmospheric pressure) combined with extreme cold favor extremophile organisms. [12] The Karakoram are generally considered separate from the Himalayas. Translating literally as ‘Gateway to God’, Haridwar is the holiest Hindu city in Uttarakhand state, and sits where the Ganges emerges from the Himalayan foothills onto the North Indian plains. Nor-Khill Hotel is a luxury heritage hotel situated in the heart of Gangtok town, 5000 feet up in the Himalayas. Using the Köppen climate classification, the lower elevations of the Himalayas, reaching in mid elevations in central Nepal (including the Kathmandu valley), are classified as Cwa, Humid subtropical climate with dry winters. In Jainism, Mount Ashtapad in Himalayas is a sacred place where the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhdeva attained moksha. The Himalayan people's diversity shows in many different ways. This was also previously transcribed as Himmaleh, as in Emily Dickinson's poetry[9] and Henry David Thoreau's essays.[10]. The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. [31], Some of the lakes present a danger of a glacial lake outburst flood. The institute has a mountaineering museum containing mountaineering gear and the specimens of Himalayan flora and fauna. The area in which Bagdogra is situated is commonly called the Dooars at the foothills of the eastern Himalayas. The increase in temperature is shifting various species to higher elevations. Windamere Hotel was established in the 19th century as a cozy boarding house for bachelor English and Scottish tea planters, it was converted into a hotel just before the outbreak of the Second World War. When the invincible virgin peak of Mt. The Himalayas are also believed to play an important part in the formation of Central Asian deserts, such as the Taklamakan and Gobi. The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation, including ten of the fourteen 8,000-metre peaks. The institute also displays a rich collection of Himalayan flora and fauna. The deluxe rooms and suites offer splendid views of the mountains and valleys. Foothills of the Himalayas Tour - 10 Nights / 11 Days This fantastic tour encompasses the amazing city of Amritsar, where you’ll visit the Golden Temple and witness the famous Palki Ceremony. During the last ice age, there was a connected ice stream of glaciers between Kangchenjunga in the east and Nanga Parbat in the west. The park enshrines an icon of the Buddha and provides an excellent view of the green hills and valleys. On the other hand, in the Greater and Trans Himalayan regions, including Leh-Ladakh and Lahaul Spiti, of extreme climatic conditions and difficult terrain, the population is sparse. Leaf and stem paste from an arachne cordifolia is used for wounds and as an antidote for snake bites. [56], The Himalayas are also a source of many minerals and precious stones. The hotel makes an ideal back to explore the spectacular mountain scenery, pine forests and ancient monasteries. Well known to sophisticated travellers the world over, the Windamere is famous for its unique ambience and charm. The Everest Museum at Darjeeling HMI exhibits the history of attempts on the great peak. [26] The higher regions of the Himalayas are snowbound throughout the year, in spite of their proximity to the tropics, and they form the sources of several large perennial rivers. On the top of the monastery is a shining golden cupola. The state is also home to the important pilgrimage destinations of Chaar Dhaam, with Gangotri, the source of holy river Ganga, Yamunotri, the source of river Yamuna, and the temples at Badrinath and Kedarnath. Start off with arrival from Delhi at Bagdogra airport and travel by road to Darjeeling. In the far east of Nepal, the Himalayas rise to the Kangchenjunga massif on the border with India, the third highest mountain in the world, the most easterly 8,000 m (26,000 ft) summit and the highest point of India. The magazine for world travellers. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. MG Marg, the main street of Gangtok town is the main hub and is the country's first litter and spit free zone with no vehicular traffic is allowed into the area. Prepare for the adventure of a lifetime with this eight-day journey through the foothills of the majestic Himalayas. You’ll also explore beautiful monuments and gardens, and be wowed by … Heavy snow falls by the end of November and high elevation treks are impossible until late March when the snows melt. Trace the main route through the Khumbu region to Namche Bazaar. The gorge splits the Himalayas into Western and Eastern sections both ecologically and orographically – the pass at the head of the Kali Gandaki the Kora La is the lowest point on the ridgeline between Everest and K2 (the highest peak of the Karakoram range and of Pakistan). By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is 6,961 m (22,838 ft) tall. Kunda Dixit / Nepali Times 5. This produces crafts in authentic Sikkimese designs from the whole state. The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. After lunch, travel outside Gangtok to the Rumtek Monastery established in the 16th Century with the world’s largest collection of Buddhist books and manuscripts and the largest monastery in Sikkim with its community of monks. The highest mountain in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum, which is also a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. Tucked away in the foothills of the Himalayas, Sikkim is a Himalayan wonderland with its lovely views, exotic orchids and its forest-trails. Srinagar receives around 723 mm (28 in) around half the rainfall of locations such as Shimla and Kathmandu, with the wettest months being March and April. The walls of the monastery and the prayer hall have paintings and murals of four religious kings. Arrive and proceed to your hotel where the rest of the day is at leisure. Everest and a letter written by George Mallory, the British climber who was lost while climbing Mt. [48] The only problem is that locals are rapidly clearing the forests on the Himalayas for wood, often illegally. Great Himalayas: March to June. Inspired by the Hill Station Shimla in Himachal, India- situated at the foothills of the Himalayas. The climate ranges from tropical at the base of the mountains to permanent ice and snow at the highest elevations. Start off with arrival from Delhi at Bagdogra airport and travel by road to Darjeeling. We were guided into villages located in the foothills of the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. The evergreen dipterocarps—a group of timber- and resin-producing trees—are common; their different species grow on different soils and on hill slopes of varying steepness. The bark of a callicarpa arborea is used for skin ailments. The next morning brings a full day of sightseeing in Darjeeling including the Himalayan Zoo with its good collection of animals, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute created by Sherpa Tensing of Everest fame, the Museum of Everest Expedition, the Tibetan Self Help Centre for Tibetan refugees, the Emporium of Tibetan Handicrafts and after lunch, the Ghoom Monastery with its 15 feet high statue of Buddha. Rates for single or triple travellers are available on request - please enquire. The Salween, Mekong, Yangtze and Yellow River all originate from parts of the Tibetan Plateau that are geologically distinct from the Himalaya mountains and are therefore not considered true Himalayan rivers. This area marks the start of the Punjab Himalaya and the Sutlej river, the most easterly of the five tributaries of the Indus, cuts through the range here. [24] Its glaciers include the Gangotri and Yamunotri (Uttarakhand) and Khumbu glaciers (Mount Everest region), Langtang glacier (Langtang region) and Zemu (Sikkim). The monastery also houses 90 monks along with a large collection of masks, which are used during the annual ritual rites. Formerly an independent Kingdom, it lies on the main route from India to Lhasa, Tibet, which passes over the Nathu La pass into the Tibet. They believe that the trees in the poplar grove came from the walking sticks of eighty-four ancient Indian Buddhist magicians or mahasiddhas. Philippus Wester, Arabinda Mishra, Aditi Mukherji, Arun Bhakta Shrestha (2019). The foundation stone of this institute in Birch Hill Park and it is open to climbers from all over the world. [49], The Buddhists also lay a great deal of importance on the Himalayas. [32][33] The mountain lakes are known to geographers as tarns if they are caused by glacial activity. A FREE travel quote! From 1253, when Mongol armies invaded the independent Dali Kingdom in the southeastern foothills of the Himalayas, its capital, Dali, was transformed into a remote periphery of Yuan and then Ming empires. Lower down the forests of the foothills are inhabited by several different primates, including the endangered Gee's golden langur and the Kashmir gray langur, with highly restricted ranges in the east and west of the Himalayas respectively. India Himalayas & Monasteries: Darjeeling & Gangtok, 50+ Reasons Why to Go Downunder with Goway, Private arrival and departure airport transfers, Private ground transportation as per itinerary in A/C vehicle, 2 nights first-class accommodations in Darjeeling, 2 nights first-class accommodations in Gangtok, Private-guided touring as per itinerary with English-speaking local guides, Entrances to the monuments as per the itinerary, Breakfast daily (excluding day 1), 4 lunches, 4 dinners, International and domestic airfare & airfare taxes. Accommodations: Your resort will be at the foothills of the Himalayas near holy river Ganges. Today, the Indian plate continues to be driven horizontally at the Tibetan Plateau, which forces the plateau to continue to move upwards. Going west from Dhaulagiri, Western Nepal is somewhat remote and lacks major high mountains, but is home to Rara Lake, the largest lake in Nepal. The rivers of the Himalayas drain into two large river systems: The northern slopes of Gyala Peri and the peaks beyond the Tsangpo, sometimes included in the Himalayas, drain into the Irrawaddy River, which originates in eastern Tibet and flows south through Myanmar to drain into the Andaman Sea. Here majestic mountains soaring to the skies give birth to freespirited, frothing, ice-cold rivers that gush over rock-bedded rivers. Other notable lakes include Rara Lake in western Nepal, She-Phoksundo Lake in the Shey Phoksundo National Park of Nepal, Gurudongmar Lake, in North Sikkim, Gokyo Lakes in Solukhumbu district of Nepal and Lake Tsongmo, near the Indo-China border in Sikkim. There is coal located in Kashmir, and precious stones located in the Himalayas. Rich in natural beauty it has abundant exotic flora and fauna. About 50 million years ago this fast moving Indo-Australian Plate had completely closed the Tethys Ocean, the existence of which has been determined by sedimentary rocks settled on the ocean floor and the volcanoes that fringed its edges. Most of the precipitation in the region is in the form of snow during late winter and spring months. [17][18] In the west, the glaciers joined with the ice stream network in the Karakoram, and in the north, they joined with the former Tibetan inland ice. Choice of Placement My desire to explore this part of the world: •Opportunity to valuably contribute to the Tibetan Cause •Immersion in Tibetan family life through home-stay program For example, a bark extract from an abies pindrow tree is used to treat coughs and bronchitis. This morning you depart Darjeeling and enjoy a scenic drive through semi tropical forests, cardamom plantations and small villages to Gangtok, the capital and largest town of Sikkim. Welcome to Darjeeling nestling amidst towering snow-capped mountains, dominated by the mighty Kanchenjunga - King of the Mountains. September 23rd to 28th - At the resort in foothills of the Himalayas. It is a virtual Shangri La overlooked by Mt. It also forms a barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from traveling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region. Further west, the border with India follows the Sarda River and provides a trade route into China, where on the Tibetan plateau lies the high peak of Gurla Mandhata. Finally, some people place a great importance on jewellery. Despite their scale, the Himalayas do not form a major watershed, and a number of rivers cut through the range, particularly in the eastern part of the range. East of Sikkim lies the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan. [38][39] and Samal, P.K., 'The Mighty Himalaya: A Fragile Heritage,’, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 15:03. Indian Basmati Rice is considered a healthy “Super-grain”. The Tsho Rolpa glacier lake in the Rowaling Valley, in the Dolakha District of Nepal, is rated as the most dangerous. East of the Kathmandu Valley lies the valley of the Bhote/Sun Kosi river which rises in Tibet and provides the main overland route between Nepal and China – the Araniko Highway/China National Highway 318. [40][41], The flora and fauna of the Himalayas vary with climate, rainfall, altitude, and soils. The Himalayan foothills, also known as the sub-Himalaya or the Shivaliks, is a majestic sight to look at! The vast size, huge altitude range and complex topography of the Himalayas mean they experience a wide range of climates, from humid subtropical in the foothills to cold and dry desert conditions on the Tibetan side of the range. Although the effect of this will not be known for many years, it potentially could mean disaster for the hundreds of millions of people who rely on the glaciers to feed the rivers during the dry seasons.[28][29][30]. Foreigners are allowed to enter the shrine and take photographs. This morning you will board your flight to Bagdogra, a small town in the Darjeeling which is surrounded by lush tea gardens. The highest known tree species in the Himalayas is Juniperus tibetica located at 4,900 m (16,080 ft) in Southeastern Tibet. (For privacy, exact location is available at request) September 28th - Back in Delhi by afternoon. The Teesta is the main river flowing through here, and is the base of whitewater rafting and angling. [35], The unique floral and faunal wealth of the Himalayas is undergoing structural and compositional changes due to climate change. Areas where foothills exist, or areas commonly referred to as the foothills, include the: BC Reg. The oak forest is being invaded by pine forests in the Garhwal Himalayan region. Two of the most sacred places of pilgrimage for the Hindus is the temple complex in Pashupatinath and Muktinath, also known as Saligrama because of the presence of the sacred black rocks called saligrams. Stay up to date with the latest travel info and destination deals! It is believed that after Rishabhdeva attained nirvana, his son, Emperor Bharata Chakravartin, had constructed three stupas and twenty four shrines of the 24 Tirthankaras with their idols studded with precious stones over there and named it Sinhnishdha. Hydrangea hirta is an example of floral species that can be found in this area. These include the sacred freshwater Lake Manasarovar, near to Mount Kailas with an area of 420 km2 (160 sq mi) and an altitude of 4,590 m (15,060 ft). The Arakan Yoma highlands in Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal were also formed as a result of this collision. [17][19] While the current valley glaciers of the Himalaya reach at most 20 to 32 km (12 to 20 mi) in length, several of the main valley glaciers were 60 to 112 km (37 to 70 mi) long during the ice age. The Himalayan musk deer is also found at high altitude. As Ghoom is frequently shrouded with mist, making the monastery is cold and dark, it is also known as the Gloom monastery. Need help in planning your perfect holiday? Select a Region you are interested in travelling to. About 20 mm per year of the India-Asia convergence is absorbed by thrusting along the Himalaya southern front. This afternoon visit the Rumtek Monastery, or Dharma Chakra Centre is located at 24 kilometers away from Gangtok, East Sikkim. Upon arrival you will be met and escorted to Darjeeling The queen of the Hills! Tilicho Lake in Nepal in the Annapurna massif is one of the highest lakes in the world. The Himalayan region is dotted with hundreds of lakes. The amount of yearly rainfall increases from west to east along the southern front of the range. It is a virtual Shangri La overlooked by Mt. Simla is unlike any other part of India. The monastery is built on the spot, which is believed to be blessed by Lama Druptab Karpo, a tantrik master who was known for his flying powers. The twin peaks of Nun Kun are the only mountains over 7,000 m (4.3 mi) in this part of the Himalayas. Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak. Further west, the Himalayas form most of the southern portion of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, which are disputed between India and Pakistan. They prevent frigid, dry winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. Continue onto the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute. [49], Most of the population in some Asian and African countries depend on medicinal plants rather than prescriptions and such. The Rai and Limbu women wear big gold earrings and nose rings to show their wealth through their jewellery. Nearby Tiger Hill offers a breathtaking view of the Himalayas which are particularly spectacular at sunrise. The great ranges of central Asia, including the Himalayas, contain the third-largest deposit of ice and snow in the world, after Antarctica and the Arctic. Retreat ends. Some of its products are being manufactured in the foothills of Himalayas in Uttaranchal to have proximity and derive the real fruits of Mother Nature. [13] An often-cited fact used to illustrate this process is that the summit of Mount Everest is made of marine limestone from this ancient ocean.[15]. Buddhism is the predominant religion here, with many fine old monasteries rich with frescoes and religious paintings In Gangtok, the delightfully quaint capital, are pagoda like roofs of many buildings and the presence of crimson robed monks in the bazaars. Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak. Darjeeling , located in West Bengal, which is internationally acclaimed as one of the best hill stations in the world at 2050 metres/6700 feet, is covered with pine trees and orchids as well as tea plantations and surrounded by magnificent mountain scenery. There, this extraordinary rice is tended, cultivated and harvested by the finest Indian rice farmers. Church Alive in the Foothills of the Himalayas. Hunted for its musk, it is now rare and endangered. The deluxe rooms and suites offer splendid views of the mountains and valleys. Hand woven Tibetan carpets sprout dragon in natural dyes, Sikkimese-style tables called Choktse are expertly carved and richly coloured in red and gold. Aromazeia thus obtain the raw ingredients in their finest possible form to provide with the purest essential oils. [53], A number of Vajrayana Buddhist sites are situated in the Himalayas, in Tibet, Bhutan and in the Indian regions of Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Spiti and Darjeeling. [51] The shapes and materials of the people's homes reflect their practical needs and the beliefs. Looking for an airfare only? The eastern side of Kangchenjunga is in the Indian state of Sikkim. [57], "Himalaya" and "Imaus" redirect here. The next morning, visit the Enchey Monastery built in the 1840’s, the Deer Park, The Government Institute of Cottage industries and the Research Institute of Tibetology established in 1958 involving research into Buddhism and Tibetan culture. This morning you will visit Enchey Monastery, meaning solitary temple, it was built in 1909 and is a 200 year old monastery. You will also visit the Tibetan Refugee Centre, which was established in 1959 to rehabilitate displaced Tibetans who had followed his holiness the Dalai Lama to India that year. The Himalayan Foothills, India About 45 minutes above Rishikesh, Ananda has unrivalled views of the forested mountains and valley and at times, you may hear the religious chants floating up the hillside, particularly in the valley view rooms. Heavy rain arrives on the south-west monsoon in June and persists until September. [49] Nearly a fifth of the gymnosperms, angiosperms and pteridophytes in the Himalayas are found to have medicinal properties, and more are likely to be discovered. Since both plates were composed of low density continental crust, they were thrust faulted and folded into mountain ranges rather than subducting into the mantle along an oceanic trench. [34], Temperate Himalayan wetlands provide important habitat and layover sites for migratory birds. FOOTHILLS HIMALAYA - NATURE RETREAT | Pandey Gaon,Bhimtal,Nainital,Uttarakhand Hotels,Guest House Thus although annual precipitation is generally higher in east than the west, local variations are often more important. The monsoon can seriously impact transport and cause major landslides. Darjeeling has several British-style public schools, which attract students from many parts of India and neighboring countries. For much of Himalayas – that on the south side of the high mountains, except in the furthest west, the most characteristic feature of the climate is the monsoon. A way from the tourist throngs and selfie sticks, the alluvial floodplain of North Bengal clustered around the Himalayan foothills teems with a vast texture of treasures. During the Upper Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago, the north-moving Indo-Australian Plate (which has subsequently broken into the Indian Plate and the Australian Plate[14]) was moving at about 15 cm (5.9 in) per year. [27] For example, glacial lakes have been forming rapidly on the surface of debris-covered glaciers in the Bhutan Himalaya during the last few decades. 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